TURKISH JOURNAL OF ONCOLOGY 2011 , Vol 26 , Num 1
The effect of acetylsalicylic acid as a radioprotector
Can DEMİREL,1 Sevil KILÇIKSIZ2
1Gaziantep Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Biyofizik Anabilim Dalı, Gaziantep
2SB Okmeydanı Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi, Radyasyon Onkolojisi Kliniği, İstanbul
Ionizing radiation cell injury occurs by means of oxidative/ nitrosative stress mediators. Protection of normal tissues from damage might increase the therapeutic ratio. It is shown that acetylsalicylic acid (ASA), a member of the non-steroidal antiinflammatory group, can inhibit the release of prostaglandins that play a role in many forms of tissue damages and might prevent tissue/cell damages in various diseases with its similar anti-oxidant properties. With clinical/preclinical studies, it is demonstrated that ASA can reduce oxidative damage/injury and that it has a place in protection from cancer. It might be stated that it reduces radiation/irradiation-based geno-cytotoxicity. ASA is an agent that has not yet been used as a radioprotector in the clinic, and it is worth being supported with more advanced studies. In this examination, it is intended to discuss the current role of ASA as a radioprotector. Keywords : Acetylsalicylic acid; aspirin; irradiation injury