This study characterized the unmet supportive care needs and factors contributing to unmet needs among breast cancer survivors in Kuching, Sarawak.
METHODS
It was an exploratory sequential mixed methods study.
RESULTS
For qualitative exploration phase, 9 respondents were interviewed including survivors, healthcare
providers, and informal caregivers which revealed the need for additional category of "Practical, social,
and spiritual support", and was incorporated into the 34-item Supportive Care Needs Survey (SCNSSF34).
For quantitative phase, a total of 259 survivors participated. Regression analysis revealed shorter
duration of survivorship and younger age were significant factors contributing to greater overall unmet
needs. Other significant factors causing higher unmet needs include late stage (Stage III & IV) cancer,
undergoing active treatment, being employed, Malays and Sarawak indigenous groups, higher education
attainment, and age at diagnosis of less than 50. Being married was associated with higher needs in
the Sexuality domain but lower needs in the Physical and daily living domain.
CONCLUSION
Socio-demographic and medical characteristics of survivors were significant factors for unmet needs.
Targeted and systematic delivery of supportive care according to these factors is crucial to improve quality
of life and well-being of survivors.