2Division of Psychosocial Oncology and Education, Department of Preventive Oncology, İstanbul University, Oncology Institute, İstanbul-Türkiye DOI : 10.5505/tjo.2023.3934 OBJECTIVE
Although the prevalence of breast cancer is high among women, survival rates are increasing. However, breast cancer survivors (BCS) continue to experience various psychological problems after their treatments and are also exposed to additional stressors, such as the current Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. The aim of this study was to examine the psychological distress and related factors (social support, intolerance of uncertainty, coping strategies) of BCS during the COVID-19 pandemic and the role of breast cancer diagnosis in this process.
METHODS
This study included 95 BCS and 87 healthy women. Sociodemographic Information Form and depression
anxiety stress scale, social support scale, intolerance of uncertainty scale, and coping strategies short
form scales were administered to the participants. T tests and regression analyses were performed to
examine the relationships between the variables.
RESULTS
There was no significant difference between the two groups in terms of depression and anxiety, but the
stress of BCS was lower than that of healthy women. In the regression analysis, the diagnosis of breast
cancer was not a predictor for depression and anxiety, but it was a significant predictor for stress. Common
predictors of increased depression, anxiety, and stress were decreased social support, increased
uncertainty intolerance, and increased emotion-focused coping.
CONCLUSION
Focusing on the development of intolerance of uncertainty, social support, and problem-focused
coping strategies of psychological interventions for women BCS during epidemics such as
COVID-19 may reduce their psychological distress while maintaining and increasing their psychological
well-being.